{"id":9036,"date":"2017-04-25T17:20:21","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T16:20:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/?p=9036"},"modified":"2017-12-31T12:23:50","modified_gmt":"2017-12-31T11:23:50","slug":"tiwanaku-site-classe-par-lunesco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/2017\/04\/25\/tiwanaku-site-classe-par-lunesco\/","title":{"rendered":"TIWANAKU, site class\u00e9 par l&rsquo;UNESCO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nous quittons La Paz pour le site de Tiwanaku.<\/p>\n<p>Pass\u00e9 dans La Paz avec le camion n\u2019est pas une mince affaire. Entre les march\u00e9s et les voitures gar\u00e9es n\u2019importe comment, les rues \u00e9troites, c\u2019est 2 heures de stress. Nous remontons compl\u00e8tement pour se retrouver sur l\u2019altiplano \u00e0 4000m. Nous nous sommes habitu\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019altitude.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nous sommes \u00e9tonn\u00e9s car sur l\u2019altiplano, les journ\u00e9es sont encore douces alors que nous sommes \u00e0 l\u2019automne, il fait environ 20\u00b0 mais les nuits sont fraiches maintenant mais tant que nous sommes dans les 3800m, le webasto fonctionne.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses temp\u00e9ratures, sur l\u2019altiplano, on peut voir des cultures\u00a0: c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, maraichage mais ce sont de toutes petites parcelles et en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ce sont des terres communautaires.<\/p>\n<p>Chose bizarre, il y a quelques tracteurs mais ils ne servent qu\u2019aux labours. Pour semer et r\u00e9colter, tout se fait encore \u00e0 la main\u2026. Les agriculteurs de chez nous s\u2019en donneraient \u00e0 c\u0153ur joie.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Toujours les routes jonch\u00e9es de poubelles.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Les p\u00e9ages ne sont pas qu\u2019une sp\u00e9cification fran\u00e7aise. Ici, on a des p\u00e9ages sur les routes mais aussi certains villages n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 pr\u00e9lever une taxe. D\u2019accord pas aussi cher qu\u2019en France.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9037\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9037\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9037\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210067-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"P\u00e9age \u00e0 la bolivienne\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210067-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210067-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210067-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210067.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">P\u00e9age \u00e0 la bolivienne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On croise des minibus surcharg\u00e9s\u00a0: ils viennent du P\u00e9rou et on fait le plein.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9038\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9038\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9038\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210069-400x242.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"400\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210069-400x242.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210069-768x464.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210069-1024x618.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210069.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9038\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">minibus tr\u00e8s charg\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9039\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9039\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9039\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210073-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Plus que charg\u00e9...\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210073-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210073-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210073-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/P4210073.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9039\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plus que charg\u00e9&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A 70 km de La Paz, nous arrivons \u00e0 Tiwanaku, site class\u00e9 par l\u2019UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p>Tiwanaku date du VIII \u00e8me S. soit avant les Incas. Ils \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s \u00e9volu\u00e9s\u00a0: connaissance en math\u00e9matiques, en hydraulique, en astronomie et agronomie.<\/p>\n<p>Le site se compose d\u2019un kalasasaya qui signifie en yamara \u00ab\u00a0pierres dress\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb qui repr\u00e9sente le plan c\u00e9leste.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9044\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8309-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8309\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8309-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8309-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8309-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8309.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9045\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8313-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8313\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8313-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8313-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8313-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8313.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On y trouve la porte du soleil et un monolithe appel\u00e9 Ponce et \u00e0 l\u2019autre extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 El Fraile, le pr\u00eatre.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9046\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8322-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8322\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8322-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8322-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8322-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8322.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9047\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8329-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8329\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8329-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8329-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8329-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8329.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9048\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8339-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8339\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8339-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8339-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8339-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8339.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Derri\u00e8re le Kalasasaya, il y a le temple semi-souterrain enfoui \u00e0 2m de profondeur et qui repr\u00e9sente le monde souterrain et contient 172 t\u00eates.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9043\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8306-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8306\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8306-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8306-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8306-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8306.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9041\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8298-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8298\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8298-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8298-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8298-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8298.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9042\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8303-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8303\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8303-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8303-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8303-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8303.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Puis nous grimpons sur une ancienne pyramide d\u00e9truite au fil des ann\u00e9es, l\u2019Akapana.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9049\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8345-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8345\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8345-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8345-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8345-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8345.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9040\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8278-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8278\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8278-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8278-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8278-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8278.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_50848\"  width=\"640\" height=\"360\"  data-origwidth=\"640\" data-origheight=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bJkvvXILcy4?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=0&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;disablekb=0&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dans les mus\u00e9es, nous avons pu admirer un monolithe de plus de 7m de haut avec des collections de poteries.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9052\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8371-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8371\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8371-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8371-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8371-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8371.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/> Malgr\u00e9 les critiques des guides, nous, nous avons appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 ces 2 mus\u00e9es. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9051\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8368-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8368\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8368-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8368-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8368-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8368.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>Il est vrai que les poteries seraient mieux mises en valeur que dans ces vitrines sans \u00e2mes.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9053\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8384-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8384\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8384-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8384-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8384-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8384.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9050\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8358-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC8358\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8358-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8358-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8358-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/DSC8358.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>Nous dormirons pr\u00e8s du site et samedi matin, c\u2019est le P\u00e9rou. Par contre, ce n\u2019est pas la route de Copacabana puisque nous arriverons directement \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re de Desaguadero.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous quittons La Paz pour le site de Tiwanaku. Pass\u00e9 dans La Paz avec le&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-bolivie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9036"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9116,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9036\/revisions\/9116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}