{"id":9249,"date":"2017-05-08T01:37:12","date_gmt":"2017-05-08T00:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/?p=9249"},"modified":"2017-12-31T12:32:23","modified_gmt":"2017-12-31T11:32:23","slug":"le-machu-picchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/2017\/05\/08\/le-machu-picchu\/","title":{"rendered":"LE MACHU PICCHU"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est en 1911 qu\u2019Hiram Bingham, un arch\u00e9ologue am\u00e9ricain, d\u00e9couvrit le Machu Picchu. C\u2019est le 9<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> empereur inca, Pachacutec qui serait \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la construction. La cit\u00e9 \u00e9tait \u00e9loign\u00e9e du pouvoir central qui se trouvait \u00e0 Cuzco et servait probablement de retraite mais un souverain n\u2019est jamais seul et 1200 personnes vivaient ici au temps de sa splendeur. Le Machu Picchu n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9 car lorsque Cuzco est tomb\u00e9e aux mains des Conquistadors et apprenant les m\u00e9faits des espagnols, de crainte de voir la cit\u00e9 envahie, les habitants seraient partis pour organiser la r\u00e9sistance face \u00e0 l\u2019ennemi dans la r\u00e9gion de Choquequirao.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Le Machu Picchu est perch\u00e9 sur une montagne. D\u2019ailleurs, ici, les montagnes ont la forme de pain de sucre et sont tr\u00e8s verdoyantes. On a construit ici la cit\u00e9 car les incas pensaient \u00eatre plus pr\u00e8s des dieux en construisant sur les plus hautes montagnes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9250\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9250\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9250\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9924-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"la cit\u00e9\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9924-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9924-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9924-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9924.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9250\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">la cit\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nous arrivons par les terrasses autrefois cultiv\u00e9es et avons devant nous la cit\u00e9. Une vue extraordinaire, on ne peut qu\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9bahi devant. Le cadre est magnifique. Une splendeur\u00a0!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9255\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0047-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC0047\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0047-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0047-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0047-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0047.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La ville \u00e9tait s\u00e9par\u00e9e en 2\u00a0: la ville sup\u00e9rieure avec mirador, garnison et la ville inf\u00e9rieure avec les maisons des notables et les temples. Les maisons \u00e9taient construites en pierre avec des murs inclin\u00e9s vers l\u2019int\u00e9rieur pour r\u00e9sister aux tremblements de terre et le toit \u00e9tait en roseaux et joncs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9253\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0023-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC0023\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0023-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0023-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0023-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0023.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9254\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9254\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9254\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0029-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"charpente bois, toiture en joncs\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0029-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0029-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0029-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0029.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9254\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">charpente bois, toiture en joncs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les terrasses \u00e9taient cultiv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9257\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9257\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9257\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9894-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"secteur sup\u00e9rieur\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9894-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9894-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9894-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9894.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">secteur sup\u00e9rieur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9258\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9895-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC9895\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9895-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9895-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9895-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9895.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9251\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9251\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9251\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9938-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"la ville inf\u00e9rieure vue des terrasses\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9938-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9938-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9938-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9938.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9251\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">la ville inf\u00e9rieure vue des terrasses<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9259\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9903-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC9903\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9903-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9903-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9903-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9903.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9261\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9261\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9261\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9946-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"Beaucoup de monde mais un quota de 2500 visiteurs\/ jour afin de pr\u00e9server le site\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9946-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9946-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9946-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9946.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9261\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beaucoup de monde mais un quota de 2500 visiteurs\/ jour afin de pr\u00e9server le site<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Des terrasses, on passe par la porte de la citadelle pour avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la ville inf\u00e9rieure.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9263\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9957-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC9957\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9957-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9957-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9957-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9957.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les temples \u00e9taient construits avec d\u2019\u00e9normes pierres, on se demande comment les incas ont pu les emmener jusque l\u00e0.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9266\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9266\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9266\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9984-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"le temple\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9984-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9984-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9984-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9984.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">le temple<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9267\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9990-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC9990\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9990-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9990-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9990-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9990.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On peut voir aussi un calendrier solaire.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9252\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9252\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9252\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0002-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"Le cadran solaire\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0002-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0002-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0002-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0002.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9252\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le cadran solaire<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Pendant plus de 2h. nous parcourons les terrasses puis la cit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9264\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9974-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC9974\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9974-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9974-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9974-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9974.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9265\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9969-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC9969\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9969-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9969-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9969-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC9969.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>Ce sont les lamas qui entretiennent maintenant toutes les terrasses non cultiv\u00e9es au grand plaisir des visiteurs.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9256\" src=\"http:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0064-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"_DSC0064\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0064-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0064-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0064-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/DSC0064.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dommage, les drones sont interdits sur les sites arch\u00e9ologiques car nous aurions pu vous filmer cette merveille et il aussi dommage qu\u2019aucune documentation nous soit donn\u00e9e, vu le prix de l\u2019entr\u00e9e\u2026 Heureusement que nous avions visit\u00e9 le mus\u00e9e de la Casa Concha \u00e0 Cusco et que nous avons eu toutes les explications avant.<\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_35915\"  width=\"640\" height=\"360\"  data-origwidth=\"640\" data-origheight=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mpDgCZHFE44?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=1&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; C\u2019est en 1911 qu\u2019Hiram Bingham, un arch\u00e9ologue am\u00e9ricain, d\u00e9couvrit le Machu Picchu. C\u2019est le&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131,116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1-sejour-perou","category-perou"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9249"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9281,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9249\/revisions\/9281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martine.tatangelo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}